Pearson plc (PSO) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Sales Sales were up 2% on an underlying basis year-over-year. This growth was in line with the guidance set out in February.
Adjusted Operating Profit Adjusted operating profit increased by 2% year-over-year to GBP 242 million. This was driven by operating leverage on sales growth, partially offset by inflation.
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Adjusted earnings per share decreased to 24.5p year-over-year. The positive underlying trading performance and a reduction in share count due to the share buyback were more than offset by FX headwinds.
Free Cash Flow Free cash flow increased by GBP 129 million year-over-year to GBP 156 million. This was due to good working capital management offsetting the impact of FX and the receipt of the state aid recovery.
Net Debt Net debt decreased by GBP 0.2 billion year-over-year to GBP 1 billion as of June 2025. This was driven by free cash flow, partially offset by dividends and the share buyback.
Interim Dividend The interim dividend increased by 5% year-over-year to 7.8p, reflecting performance and confidence in the outlook.
Assessments & Qualifications Sales Sales grew 2% year-over-year. Growth was driven by strong performance in Clinical Assessments and UK & International Qualifications, partially offset by declines in Pearson VUE and US Student Assessment.
Virtual School Sales Sales declined 1% year-over-year. This was due to the final portion of the impact of previous school losses, although enrollments for the 2024-'25 academic year increased 5% on a same-school basis and 7% including new school openings.
Higher Education Sales Sales grew 4% year-over-year. This was driven by 21% growth in IA and 3% growth in U.S. digital subscriptions, as well as good monetization of the Study Prep Tool and engagement with AI study tools.
English Language Learning Sales Sales declined 3% year-over-year. This was due to a strong comparative period in H1 last year and a flat performance in Pearson Test of English against a tough market backdrop.
Enterprise Learning & Skills Sales Sales grew 4% year-over-year. This was driven by solid performance in Vocational Qualifications and momentum in Enterprise Solutions.
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- Earnings Report Preview: On Friday, Hawaiian Electric Industries (HE), Pearson Plc (PSO), and Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile S.A (SQM) are set to release their earnings reports, with market participants keenly observing the potential impact on stock prices.
- Market Reaction Anticipation: Investors are eagerly awaiting these earnings, particularly in the current economic climate, where the results could significantly influence the short-term performance of the respective stocks.
- Industry Dynamics Analysis: As a key player in the energy sector, Hawaiian Electric's earnings will reflect the impact of energy demand and price fluctuations on its profitability, providing insights into the sector's health.
- Global Market Focus: The performance of Pearson and SQM will be closely monitored by global markets, especially against the backdrop of changing demands in education and mining resources.
- Executive Change: Pearson has appointed Simon Robson as Group CFO, succeeding Sally Johnson, who will leave the company on March 30, 2026, with Robson officially taking over on May 8, 2026, indicating a strategic transition in leadership.
- Growth Expectations: The company anticipates mid-single digit underlying sales growth for 2026, reflecting positive momentum as it enters the new fiscal year, despite facing market challenges.
- Reaffirmed Outlook: Pearson reaffirmed its medium-term outlook as outlined in its full-year results announced on February 27, 2026, indicating management's confidence in future performance, even as shares fell 4% premarket.
- Market Reaction: Pearson's shares dropped 4% in premarket trading, reflecting market caution regarding the executive transition and future growth expectations, which may impact investor confidence.
- Strong Financial Performance: Pearson's FY 2024 adjusted earnings per share rose by 4% to 64.5p, indicating sustained improvement in revenue and profitability, despite a modest revenue increase of 0.8% to £3.58 billion.
- Profitability Enhancement: The group reported an adjusted operating profit of £614 million, up 6% year-over-year, with operating margin expanding from 16.9% to 17.2%, reflecting successful cost control and operational efficiency initiatives.
- Robust Cash Flow: Free cash flow increased by 8%, achieving a conversion rate of 125%, demonstrating strong cash flow management amid high sales growth, thereby enhancing flexibility for future investments.
- Positive Future Outlook: The company maintains an optimistic outlook for 2026, projecting mid-single-digit underlying sales growth and adjusted operating profit between £640 million and £685 million, showcasing confidence in future market demand.
- Financial Performance: Pearson's profit before tax for FY2025 fell to £457 million from £510 million last year, despite a 1% increase in sales to £3.577 billion, indicating a conflict between sales growth and declining profits.
- Earnings Per Share: Profit attributable to equity holders was £335 million, translating to 50.7 pence per share, down from £434 million and 63.5 pence per share last year, reflecting pressure on the company's profitability.
- Dividend Increase: The firm proposed a final dividend of 17.4 pence per share, up from 16.6 pence last year, resulting in a total annual dividend of 25.2 pence, a 5% increase compared to 2024, demonstrating a commitment to shareholder returns.
- Future Outlook: For FY2026, Pearson projects mid-single digit underlying sales growth and adjusted operating profit between £640 million and £685 million, indicating confidence in future growth and strategic planning.
- Earnings Announcement Date: Pearson (PSO) is set to release its FY earnings report on February 27 after market close, with consensus EPS estimate at $0.84 and revenue estimate at $4.87 billion, indicating investor interest in the company's future performance.
- EPS Estimate Changes: Over the past three months, EPS estimates have seen one upward revision with no downward adjustments, reflecting analysts' confidence in the company's profitability, which could positively impact stock prices.
- Revenue Estimate Dynamics: Revenue estimates have experienced six upward revisions and one downward revision, suggesting a generally optimistic market outlook on Pearson's revenue growth, potentially boosting investor confidence and driving stock price increases.
- Market Reaction Analysis: Despite Pearson's solid business performance, the market may be pricing the stock too optimistically, prompting investors to closely monitor the upcoming earnings report to assess the gap between actual performance and market expectations.
Increased Investments: There has been a notable rise in holdings across various sectors, indicating a growing confidence among investors.
Market Trends: The increase in holdings reflects broader market trends, suggesting potential economic recovery and stability.







